Medical DevicesWMA Urges Medical Neutrality In Times Of Conflict
The provision of medical care and the evacuation of the trapped and
wounded during times of armed conflict have been reiterated by the World
Medical Association.
At its Council meeting in Tel Aviv, Israel, today the WMA highlighted the
conflicts in Gaza, Sri Lanka, Dafur and the Congo which it said had led to
loss of life and the impairment of living conditions.
"International standards of medical neutrality must be upheld throughout
such conflicts", said a WMA resolution.
The meeting reaffirmed the obligation incumbent on all parties in conflict
situations to abide by the rules of international medical ethics as well
as the provisions of international humanitarian law as expressed in the
Geneva Conventions. It also called on all parties to refrain from
targeting medical personnel and medical facilities.
The WMA resolution reaffirmed its existing policy on "Regulations in Time
of Armed Conflict" and the obligations of physicians included in it.
It also reiterated its commitment to the maintenance of health as a
universal right and that this was not conditional on peaceful existence.
Dr. Edward Hill, chair of the WMA, said: "Governments, armed forces and
others in positions of power should comply with the Geneva Conventions to
ensure that physicians and other health care professionals can provide
care to everyone in need in situations of armed conflict. Physicians must
be granted access to patients, medical facilities and equipment and the
protection needed to carry out their professional activities freely.
"In today"s world it is more important than ever that physicians recognise
their ethical responsibilities in times of armed conflict. They are often
faced with enormously difficult situations and I hope that these
guidelines will help them abide by the highest ethical standards of the
medical profession".
The World Medical Association